2026-09-11 21:57:38 +08:00
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import express, { type Express, type Request, type Response } from 'express';
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2026-09-12 00:20:21 +08:00
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import compression from 'compression';
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2026-09-11 21:57:38 +08:00
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import cors from 'cors';
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import { API_PREFIX } from '@classhelper/shared';
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import { env } from './config/env.js';
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import { pingDatabase } from './lib/db.js';
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import { sendOk } from './lib/http.js';
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import { logger } from './lib/logger.js';
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2026-10-05 16:39:38 +08:00
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import { APP_VERSION } from './lib/version.js';
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import { mountWebAdmin, resolveWebDistDir } from './lib/web-static.js';
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2026-09-11 21:57:38 +08:00
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import { errorHandler, notFoundHandler } from './middleware/error.js';
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2026-09-12 00:20:21 +08:00
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import { apiRateLimiter, loginRateLimiter, requestLogger, securityHeaders } from './middleware/security.js';
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2026-09-11 21:57:38 +08:00
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import { apiModules } from './modules/registry.js';
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2026-09-12 00:20:21 +08:00
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/** 存活探针:进程活着即 200(供容器 livenessProbe / 守护进程使用) */
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function livenessHandler(_req: Request, res: Response): void {
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res.status(200).json({
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success: true,
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data: { status: 'alive', uptimeSeconds: Math.round(process.uptime()) },
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message: 'ok',
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});
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}
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/** 就绪探针:数据库可连才 200,否则 503(供负载均衡摘流 / 安装程序自检) */
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async function readinessHandler(_req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> {
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const connected = await pingDatabase();
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if (!connected) {
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res
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.status(503)
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.json({ success: false, data: { database: false }, message: '数据库不可用', code: 'NOT_READY' });
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return;
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}
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res.status(200).json({ success: true, data: { database: true }, message: 'ready' });
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}
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2026-09-11 21:57:38 +08:00
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async function healthHandler(_req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> {
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sendOk(
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res,
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{
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status: 'ok',
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2026-10-05 16:39:38 +08:00
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// 版本号取自 package.json(见 lib/version.ts):更新检查要拿它跟 GitHub 上的 Release 比
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version: APP_VERSION,
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env: env.nodeEnv,
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uptimeSeconds: Math.round(process.uptime()),
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database: {
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provider: env.databaseProvider,
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connected: await pingDatabase(),
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},
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modules: apiModules.map((module) => module.name),
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2026-09-12 00:20:21 +08:00
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webAdmin: env.webDistDir ? 'configured' : 'auto',
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2026-09-11 21:57:38 +08:00
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},
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'服务运行正常',
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);
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}
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2026-09-11 22:01:32 +08:00
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/**
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2026-09-12 00:20:21 +08:00
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* 根路径。
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* - 已托管 Web 管理端且客户端接受 HTML:交给静态资源与 SPA 回退处理(即打开管理端首页)
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* - 否则返回服务信息页(浏览器)或 JSON(API 客户端)
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2026-09-11 22:01:32 +08:00
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*/
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2026-09-12 00:20:21 +08:00
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function createRootHandler(webDistDir: string | null) {
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return (req: Request, res: Response, next: express.NextFunction): void => {
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if (webDistDir && req.accepts(['html', 'json']) === 'html') {
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next();
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return;
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}
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if (req.accepts(['html', 'json']) === 'json') {
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sendOk(
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res,
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{
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service: 'class-helper-server',
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version: APP_VERSION,
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environment: env.nodeEnv,
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apiPrefix: API_PREFIX,
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socket: '/socket.io',
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webAdmin: webDistDir ? '/' : 'http://127.0.0.1:5173',
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health: `${API_PREFIX}/health`,
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liveness: '/healthz',
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readiness: '/readyz',
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modules: apiModules.map((module) => `${API_PREFIX}${module.basePath}`),
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},
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'服务运行正常,API 前缀为 /api',
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);
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return;
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}
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res.type('html').send(renderLandingPage(Boolean(webDistDir)));
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};
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}
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function renderLandingPage(webAdminServed: boolean): string {
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const moduleRows = apiModules
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.map((module) => `<li><code>${API_PREFIX}${module.basePath}</code> <span>${module.name}</span></li>`)
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.join('');
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return `<!doctype html>
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<html lang="zh-CN">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
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<title>班级小助手 · 后端服务</title>
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<style>
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body { margin: 0; padding: 40px; font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; background: #f5f7fa; color: #303133; }
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.card { max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e4e7ed; border-radius: 12px; padding: 28px 32px; }
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h1 { margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: 20px; }
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p.sub { margin: 0 0 8px; color: #909399; font-size: 13px; }
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.ok { display: inline-block; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 999px; background: #f0f9eb; color: #67c23a; font-size: 12px; }
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ul { columns: 2; padding-left: 18px; margin: 12px 0 0; }
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li { margin: 6px 0; font-size: 13px; }
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li span { color: #c0c4cc; }
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code { background: #f5f7fa; padding: 1px 6px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 12px; }
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a { color: #409eff; text-decoration: none; }
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.hint { margin-top: 22px; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px dashed #e4e7ed; font-size: 13px; color: #606266; line-height: 1.9; }
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.btn { display: inline-block; margin-top: 4px; padding: 8px 16px; background: #409eff; color: #fff !important; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 13px; }
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="card">
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<h1>班级小助手 · 后端服务 <span class="ok">running</span></h1>
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<p class="sub">版本 ${APP_VERSION} · 运行环境 ${env.nodeEnv} · 数据库 ${env.databaseProvider}</p>
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<p class="sub">
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健康检查 <a href="${API_PREFIX}/health">${API_PREFIX}/health</a> ·
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存活 /healthz · 就绪 /readyz
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</p>
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${webAdminServed ? '<a class="btn" href="/">打开 Web 管理端</a>' : '<p class="sub">Web 管理端未随本服务托管,请单独启动(pnpm dev:web → http://127.0.0.1:5173)。</p>'}
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<strong>已挂载模块(${apiModules.length} 个)</strong>
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<ul>${moduleRows}</ul>
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<div class="hint">
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WebSocket 端点:<code>ws://${env.host === '0.0.0.0' ? '本机地址' : env.host}:${env.port}/socket.io</code><br />
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本服务只提供 REST API 与 WebSocket;学生端请使用「班级小助手」桌面客户端。
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2026-09-11 22:01:32 +08:00
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>`;
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}
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2026-09-12 00:20:21 +08:00
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/** 组装 Express 应用:安全中间件 -> 健康检查 -> 模块路由 -> Web 静态托管 -> 404 -> 统一错误处理 */
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2026-09-11 21:57:38 +08:00
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export function createApp(): Express {
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const app = express();
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app.disable('x-powered-by');
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2026-09-12 00:20:21 +08:00
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// 反向代理场景下正确识别客户端 IP(限流、日志依赖)
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app.set('trust proxy', env.trustProxy);
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const webDistDir = resolveWebDistDir();
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app.use(securityHeaders());
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app.use(compression());
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app.use(cors({ origin: env.corsOrigins, credentials: true }));
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2026-10-02 00:25:21 +08:00
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/**
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* 请求体上限:表格导入是把文件以 **base64** 放进 JSON 的,base64 约为原文件的 4/3,
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* 再算上 JSON 包装,8MB 的表格文件约需 11MB 请求体。
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* 这里必须留够余量,否则「导入模板写的 8MB 上限」永远到不了(文件到 1.5MB 就被 body-parser 拦掉),
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* 而且用户看到的是一句 500「服务器内部错误:request entity too large」——
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* 与 `table-import.service.ts` 的 MAX_IMPORT_BYTES(8MB) 校验完全对不上。
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*/
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app.use(express.json({ limit: '12mb' }));
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app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true, limit: '1mb' }));
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app.use(requestLogger());
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// 探针(不参与限流)
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app.get('/healthz', livenessHandler);
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app.get('/readyz', (req, res) => {
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void readinessHandler(req, res);
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});
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app.get(`${API_PREFIX}/health`, (req, res) => {
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void healthHandler(req, res);
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});
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app.get('/health', (req, res) => {
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void healthHandler(req, res);
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});
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2026-09-12 00:20:21 +08:00
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// 根路径信息页(Web 管理端托管时让位给前端首页)
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app.get('/', createRootHandler(webDistDir));
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// 浏览器会自动请求 favicon;有前端产物时交给静态托管处理
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if (!webDistDir) {
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app.get('/favicon.ico', (_req, res) => {
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res.status(204).end();
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});
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}
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// 限流:先挂通用限流,再挂更严格的登录限流(后挂者决定响应头里的策略,便于观察暴力破解防护)
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app.use(API_PREFIX, apiRateLimiter());
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2026-10-02 00:25:21 +08:00
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// 登录限流必须覆盖**两个**登录入口:`/auth/login`(教师/管理员)与 `/auth/class-login`(学生端
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// 班级账号)。后者的密码默认就是 123456,漏掉它等于形同虚设 —— 这里用数组形式挂载,
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// 两个路径共享同一个计数器(同一 IP 对两种登录的失败次数合并计算)。
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app.use([`${API_PREFIX}/auth/login`, `${API_PREFIX}/auth/class-login`], loginRateLimiter());
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// 模块化装配:注册表里的每个模块挂载到 /api<basePath>
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for (const module of apiModules) {
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const mountPath = `${API_PREFIX}${module.basePath}`;
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app.use(mountPath, module.router);
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logger.info(`已挂载模块 ${module.name.padEnd(14)} -> ${mountPath}`);
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}
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2026-09-12 00:20:21 +08:00
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// Web 管理端静态资源 + SPA 回退(必须放在 API 之后)
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mountWebAdmin(app);
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2026-09-11 21:57:38 +08:00
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app.use(notFoundHandler);
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app.use(errorHandler);
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return app;
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}
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